{"id":9356,"date":"2023-03-21T09:52:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T09:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techsupport-dev.de\/cjtoolbox\/?page_id=9356"},"modified":"2023-04-25T10:42:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:42:56","slug":"des-m1c1-handouts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/techsupport-dev.de\/cjtoolbox\/news-and-negativity\/handouts\/","title":{"rendered":"Handouts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Handouts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Re-examining news values<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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One of the best known lists of news values was drawn up in the 1960s by media researchers Johan Galtung and Marie Holmboe Ruge. By analyzing coverage by four Norwegian newspapers of international crises of the time, they developed a list of 12 factors which determined the value of a news item. One of the leading ones was \u201cnegativity\u201d. These factors are still widely used by editors today.

<\/span>However, Galtung has said his list was not a guide but rather a warning. His study predicted that if news continued to reflect the world in an antagonistic way, it would generate extreme negativity and increase tensions. \u201cConflict will be emphasized, conciliation not,\u201d the study concluded.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Some analysts have proposed re-examining the list. Media researchers Tony Harcup and Deirdre O\u2019Neill offered their own analysis in 2016 about what was guiding news selection and created an updated list. While \u201cbad news\u201d still ranked high, \u201cgood news\u201d made an appearance, although fairly low.<\/span><\/p>

Harcup and O\u2019Neill stressed that their list was not the last word. More discussion about news values is needed. Perhaps further adjustment\u2013such as giving \u201cgood news\u201d more prominence\u2013would provide a counterweight to the negativity that dominates. Others have argued for the addition of more positive factors such as \u201ccommunity\u201d, \u201cachievement\u201d, \u201ccooperation\u201d, \u201csolution\u201d, etc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
<\/span><\/p>

News Values<\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Galtung and Ruge, 1965<\/b><\/p><\/td>

Harcup and O\u2019Neill, 2016<\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

  • Impact\/Magnitude\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Frequency<\/span><\/li>
  • Negativity\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Unexpectedness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Unambiguity<\/span><\/li>
  • Personalisation (centered on a particular person)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Meaningfulness (cultural proximity)<\/span><\/li>
  • Reference to elite nations\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Reference to elite persons<\/span><\/li>
  • Consonance (matching perceived ideas\/angles)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Continuity (Already in the news)<\/span><\/li>
  • Composition (what other stories are running that day?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p><\/td>

  • Exclusivity<\/span><\/li>
  • Bad news<\/span><\/li>
  • Conflict<\/span><\/li>
  • Surprise<\/span><\/li>
  • Audio-visuals<\/span><\/li>
  • Shareability<\/span><\/li>
  • Entertainment<\/span><\/li>
  • Drama<\/span><\/li>
  • Follow-up<\/span><\/li>
  • The power elite<\/span><\/li>
  • Relevance<\/span><\/li>
  • Magnitude<\/span><\/li>
  • Celebrity<\/span><\/li>
  • Good<\/span> news<\/span><\/li>
  • News organization\u2019s agenda<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Handouts Re-examining news values One of the best known lists of news values was drawn up in the 1960s by media researchers Johan Galtung and Marie Holmboe Ruge. By analyzing coverage by four Norwegian newspapers of international crises of the time, they developed a list of 12 factors which determined the value of a news…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":7424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9356","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHandouts - Constructive Journalism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Handouts - Constructive Journalism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Handouts Re-examining news values One of the best known lists of news values was drawn up in the 1960s by media researchers Johan Galtung and Marie Holmboe Ruge. 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